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Surprising Science

U.S. Aids Dissidents with Internet Tech

A project sponsored by the American government called “Internet in a Suitcase” is being used to help dissidents circumvent restrictions on information exchange in autocratic countries. 
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While entire countries have suspended Internet service in the midst of social uprisings, the U.S. government wants to keep overseas dissidents online. The goal is to provide “alternative internet and mobile phone connections that stay running even after oppressive regimes have shut down public communication services. It is pouring millions of dollars into projects such as the ‘internet in a suitcase’, a Wi-Fi enabled box which could be smuggled over a border to set up wireless communications.”

What’s the Big Idea?

Equating the Internet with a free society is too simplistic a view. Governments hostile to the free exchange of information can equally use the Internet to restrict information flow. In the United States, politicians “hope to crack down on file-sharing by giving the U.S. Department of Justice the power to block non-U.S. websites. The U.S. commitment to an open internet was also called into question last year over WikiLeaks, leading some activists to seek an alternative internet, one that runs using peer-to-peer systems.”

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Related
While we consider the Internet to be fundamental to the flowering of democracy abroad, what about here in America? The Founding Fathers could never have imagined an Internet “Kill Switch” bill passing through the Congress, or the government-mandated seizure of domain names, or the decision of the government to selectively shut down certain parts of the Internet. They also could never have imagined Wiki-Leaks or Anonymous or LulzSec, and the limits to what type of information governments should have to divulge.

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